Publications

Are clinically unimportant findings qualified as benign in lumbar spine imaging reports? A content analysis of plain X-ray, CT and MRI reports – Caitlin Farmer et al.

2024-04-07T13:09:31+10:00Disease labels, Imaging, Low back pain, Musculoskeletal, Overdiagnosis, Overtreatment, Overuse, Pain, Publications, Radiology reports, Spinal|

Lumbar spine diagnostic imaging reports may cause patient and clinician concern when clinically unimportant findings are not explicitly described as benign. Our primary aim was to determine the frequency that common, benign findings are reported in lumbar spine plain X-ray, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic [...]

Clinical care standards for the management of low back pain: a scoping review – Gabriel S. Alves et al.

2024-04-07T13:01:17+10:00Clinical guidelines, Clinical quality, Imaging, Low back pain, Musculoskeletal, Opioids, Pain, Publications, Spinal, Treatment|

The objective of this study is to compare and contrast the quality statements and quality indicators across clinical care standards for low back pain. Searches were performed in Medline, guideline databases, and Google searches to identify clinical care standards for the management of low back [...]

Benefits and harms of prostate specific antigen testing according to Australian guidelines – Michael Caruana et al.

2024-04-07T12:52:52+10:00Cancer, Overdiagnosis, Prostate cancer, Publications, Risk, Screening, Tests|

Guidelines for prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing in Australia recommend that men at average risk of prostate cancer who have been informed of the benefits and harms, and who decide to undergo regular testing, should be offered testing every 2 years from 50 to 69 years. This [...]

Factors influencing the implementation of early discharge hospital at home and admission avoidance hospital at home: a qualitative evidence synthesis – Jason A Wallis et al.

2024-04-07T12:50:24+10:00Ageing, Emergency Department, Health professionals, Health system, Publications, Shared decision making, Virtual Care/Telehealth|

Worldwide there is an increasing demand for Hospital at Home as an alternative to hospital admission. Although there is a growing evidence base on the effectiveness and cost‐effectiveness of Hospital at Home, health service managers, health professionals and policy makers require evidence on how to [...]

Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of an Innovative Primary and Secondary Diabetes Clinic in Western Sydney – Sumathy Ravi et al.

2024-04-05T15:56:55+11:00COVID-19, Diabetes, Primary Care, Publications, Shared decision making, Virtual Care/Telehealth|

Integrated care models such as this Community Diabetes Clinic can be feasible when enabled by virtual care. This case study demonstrated a promising integrated model that was acceptable to both health providers and patient with improved clinical outcomes. Future research could investigate the feasibility of [...]

Gestational diabetes mellitus screening and diagnosis criteria before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective pre–post study – Paul P Glasziou & Jenny A Doust

2024-04-05T15:49:44+11:00COVID-19, Diabetes, Disease labels, Gestational diabetes, Overdiagnosis, Publications, Screening, Women's health|

To the Editor: Meloncelli and colleagues1 have provided clear evidence that a fasting venous plasma glucose (FVPG) assessment may be used to decrease the number of unnecessary oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs) for low risk women. This would be a very welcome step forward. However, it does [...]

Models for delivery and co‐ordination of primary or secondary health care (or both) to older adults living in aged care facilities – Polina Putrik et al.

2024-04-05T15:32:18+11:00Ageing, Clinical guidelines, Health system, Primary Care, Publications|

The number of older people is increasing worldwide and public expenditure on residential aged care facilities (ACFs) is expected to at least double, and possibly triple, by 2050. Co‐ordinated and timely care in residential ACFs that reduces unnecessary hospital transfers may improve residents' health outcomes [...]

Methods to include environmental impacts in health economic evaluations and health technology assessments: a scoping review – Jake T.W. Williams et al.

2024-04-05T15:20:05+11:00Carbon footprint, Carbon neutral, Climate change, Publications, Sustainable health care|

The environmental impacts of healthcare are an important factor that should be considered during health technology assessments. This study aims to summarise the evidence that exists about methods to include environmental impacts in health economic evaluations and health technology assessments.

Cutting back on low-value healthcare practices supports sustainable kidney care – Scott McAlister et al.

2024-04-05T15:12:07+11:00Carbon footprint, Carbon neutral, Climate change, Ethical considerations, Kidney, Low-value care, Publications, Shared decision making, Sustainable health care|

July 2023 marked the hottest month on record, underscoring the urgent need for action on climate change. The imperative to reduce carbon emissions extends to all sectors, including health care, with it being responsible for 5.5% of global emissions. In decarbonizing health care, although much [...]

Could nudges reduce health literacy disparities in CVD prevention? An experiment using alternative messages for CVD risk assessment screening – Michael Anthony Fajardo et al.

2024-04-05T14:58:38+11:00Cardiovascular disease, General Practice, Health literacy, Publications, Risk, Screening|

This study aimed to test different SMS messages inviting patients for a Heart Health Check with their GP. We also assessed how health literacy moderated these effects, to inform an Australian CVD risk screening program. Specifically, we tested a control message used in a previous [...]

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